Belarus Country Report

Belarus is a MEDIUM RISK country. Arbitrary arrest and detention, government surveillance, and cybercrime pose risks to travellers.

Essential Precautions:

• Avoid travelling through unlit areas or travelling alone at night.
• Avoid travelling near the border of Ukraine.
• Avoid demonstrations and protests, as they can often turn violent.
• Only drink bottled water.
• Avoid using credit and debit cards.
• Do not photograph government buildings or military installations.

Insurance becomes a priority if you intend to travel or work in Belarus. The country, although beautiful, has its own risks. Belarus is characterised by issues such as political instability and petty crime. Here are some potential risks associated with travel to Belarus:

Political Situation

Belarus has been under the authoritarian rule of President Alexander Lukashenko for decades, resulting in limited political freedoms and human rights concerns. Political protests and demonstrations can occur, and the government's response to dissent can be harsh. Travellers should avoid participating in political activities and be cautious around areas where protests may take place.

Security Services

Belarus has a significant security apparatus, and authorities may closely monitor foreigners, especially those engaged in activities perceived as political or dissenting. Travellers should exercise caution when discussing political topics and be mindful of their online activities.

Arbitrary Detention

There have been instances of foreign nationals being arbitrarily detained by Belarusian authorities, particularly during periods of political unrest or heightened tensions. Travellers should be aware of their surroundings, carry proper identification, and have emergency contacts readily available.

Media and Internet Restrictions

Belarusian authorities exercise strict control over the media and the internet. Access to certain websites and social media platforms may be restricted, and online activities may be monitored. Exercise caution when accessing and sharing information online.

Border Controls

Belarus has strict border controls, and travellers may be subject to questioning and searches by border officials. Ensure that you have all necessary travel documents, including a valid passport and any required visas, before travelling to Belarus.

Health and Safety

While Belarus has a relatively low crime rate, travellers should take standard precautions to safeguard their belongings and personal safety. Be cautious in crowded areas, especially tourist attractions and public transportation, to avoid pickpocketing and petty theft.

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities in Belarus may not meet Western standards, especially in rural areas. It's advisable to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses and emergency evacuation.

Environmental Hazards

Belarus has experienced environmental contamination due to the Chernobyl nuclear disaster in neighbouring Ukraine. While the immediate vicinity of Chernobyl is restricted, travellers should be aware of potential environmental risks, such as contaminated food or water, in affected areas

Currency Exchange

Use caution when exchanging currency, and be aware of potential scams or fraudulent practices, especially at unofficial exchange offices. It's advisable to exchange money at banks or reputable exchange bureaus.

Language Barrier

Belarusian and Russian are the primary languages spoken in Belarus. While some individuals may speak English, especially in tourist areas, language barriers may exist, particularly in more rural areas. By staying informed, exercising caution, and being aware of the risks associated with travel to Belarus, travellers can mitigate potential challenges and enjoy their visit to the country. It's also advisable to consult travel advisories issued by your government or reputable international organisations before planning your trip.

Choosing the Right Insurance for Your Belarusian Trip

When obtaining insurance for your trip to Belarus, you should ensure that your travel insurance policy provides adequate coverage, as some insurance companies may not provide standard cover for Belarus. Ensure that your policy has cover for emergency repatriation and evacuation.

Required Vaccinations:

• None

Pre-Trip Checklist:

• Carry a copy of your passport.
• Bring a necessary supply of prescription medication.
• Bring a copy of your prescription in case medication is lost or stolen.
• Consider bringing warm clothing if travelling during the winter.
• Consider bringing a burner phone and/or laptop.
• Delete VPNs on devices before entering the country, as they are illegal.

LGBT Travel Guides for Belarus

Travelling to Belarus as an LGBTQ+ individual requires careful consideration due to the social and legal landscape, which may pose challenges for LGBTQ+ travellers. Belarus is not known for its LGBTQ+ rights protections, and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity is prevalent.