Bosnia and Herzegovina Country Report

While generally safe, Bosnia and Herzegovina is a politically fragile destination where opportunistic crime and unexploded ordnance (UXO) present threats across the country.

Essential Precautions:

• Keep track of bags, purses, and backpacks, as pickpockets are common on public transportation and at tourist sites.
• Avoid unlit areas and walking alone at night.
• Observe mine warning signs throughout the country, and avoid off-road or remote areas.
• Do not photograph military or secure installations, including airports, bridges, government checkpoints, and embassies.
• Use private hospitals rather than public ones for medical needs.

Insurance is essential when travelling or working in Bosnia and Herzegovina. While the country has much to offer, it has certain risks. Stay updated with advisories from reliable sources, like the UK Foreign Office or the U.S. State Department.

Political and Ethnic Tensions

Bosnia has a complex political landscape and a history of ethnic tensions between Bosniaks, Serbs, and Croats. While generally peaceful, political demonstrations and local tensions can arise, particularly in ethnically diverse areas.

Landmine Risks

Some areas still contain landmines and unexploded ordnance from the 1990s Bosnian War. Stick to paved roads and avoid venturing off established paths, especially in rural and former conflict zones.

Crime Risks

While violent crime is rare, petty crimes like pickpocketing and scams occur in tourist areas and crowded places. Safeguard belongings and be vigilant in busy spaces.

Road Safety

Road conditions vary, with narrow, winding roads in rural areas. Driving standards may differ, so exercise caution, particularly at night or in bad weather.

Health Risks

Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date. Depending on travel plans, additional vaccines for hepatitis A and B, rabies, and tick-borne encephalitis may be necessary. Practise good food and water hygiene to avoid gastrointestinal issues.

Natural Hazards

While Bosnia is not prone to major natural disasters, extreme weather like heavy rain and flooding can occur, particularly in spring and autumn. Monitor local weather forecasts and heed advisories.

Language Barrier

While English is commonly spoken in tourist areas, language barriers may persist, especially in rural regions. Learning basic phrases in Bosnian, Serbian, or Croatian can aid communication.

Border Regions

Exercise caution near borders with Serbia and Croatia due to occasional security concerns. Keep up-to-date with any border advisories.

Travel Documentation

Ensure all necessary travel documents, including a valid passport and any required visas, are ready before your trip. Verify entry requirements in advance.

Choosing the Right Insurance for Your Trip to Bosnia and Herzegovina

While selecting travel insurance, confirm that it provides coverage for Bosnia, as some insurers may exclude it. Ensure your policy includes emergency repatriation and evacuation

Required Vaccinations:

• No specific vaccinations are required, but staying up-to-date with routine immunisations is recommended.

Pre-Trip Checklist:

• Carry a copy of your passport.
• Bring enough prescription medication and a copy of the prescription.
• Consult updated landmine maps through the Bosnia and Herzegovina Mine Action Center if travelling outside urban areas.

LGBTQ+ Travel

LGBTQ+ travellers should be aware of the social landscape. While there has been progress in LGBTQ+ rights, challenges and discrimination remain, particularly in conservative or rural areas.