Burundi Country Report

Burundi is classified as a HIGH RISK country due to political instability, crime, and poor healthcare infrastructure, all of which pose significant risks to travellers

Essential Precautions:

• Avoid travelling in unlit areas or walking alone at night
• Refrain from displaying valuable items or wealth openly.
• Steer clear of demonstrations and protests, which often turn violent.
• Opt for private healthcare facilities over public ones.

Insurance is critical if you plan to travel or work in Burundi. The situation can change rapidly, so consult travel advisories from reliable sources like the UK Foreign Office or the U.S. State Department.

Political Instability

Burundi has experienced instability and civil unrest, with periodic violence around political developments. Although the situation has improved since 2015, tensions can resurface, particularly around elections. Travellers should avoid political gatherings and stay informed about current events

Crime Risks

While foreigners are not typically targeted for violent crime, carjackings and theft are common, especially outside major cities like Gitega and Bujumbura. Non-violent crimes, such as bag-snatching and pickpocketing, are frequent in crowded places. Travellers should be cautious, especially on the Bujumbura–Butare route.

Health Risks

Burundi faces health challenges, including diseases like malaria, dengue, and cholera. Travellers should take preventive measures, including vaccinations, mosquito repellent, and practising good hygiene. Bringing a basic medical kit and essential medications is advised.

Infrastructure and Road Safety

Road conditions are often poor, making travel hazardous due to insufficient maintenance and reckless driving. When driving or using public transportation, exercise caution and follow local traffic laws.

Border and Security Concerns

Burundi borders Rwanda, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, where regional instability can create additional security concerns. Avoid border areas and adhere to local authority guidance.

Cultural Sensitivities

Burundi has a diverse cultural landscape with various ethnic traditions. Travellers should dress modestly, especially in rural areas or religious sites, and always ask permission before taking photos of people.

Terrorism Risks

Though Burundi has not experienced significant terrorist activity recently, the proximity to regions with active groups like Al-Shabaab warrants vigilance. Report any suspicious activity to local authorities.

Humanitarian Concerns

Burundi faces ongoing humanitarian issues, including displacement and poverty. Travellers should be sensitive to these needs and avoid areas where humanitarian operations are ongoing

Limited Infrastructure and Services

Outside of urban areas, infrastructure in Burundi, including healthcare and telecommunications, is limited. Be prepared for basic amenities to be unreliable, and adjust expectations accordingly.

Choosing the Right Insurance for Your Trip to Burundi

Many insurers exclude coverage for Burundi. Ensure your policy includes medical expenses, repatriation, crisis management, and kidnap-for-ransom coverage. Due to limited healthcare standards, evacuation for serious medical issues may be necessary.

Required Vaccinations:

• A yellow fever vaccination is mandatory for travellers arriving from countries with yellow fever risk.

Pre-Trip Checklist:

• Carry a copy of your passport.
• Bring enough prescription medication along with a copy of the prescription.
• Consider mosquito repellent, long sleeves, and pants for protection.
• Install a VPN on devices for additional security.

LGBTQ+ Travel

Burundi is a conservative country where same-sex activity is illegal, and societal attitudes are traditionally adverse toward LGBTQ+ individuals. LGBTQ+ travellers should exercise discretion, avoid public displays of affection, and connect with international LGBTQ+ resources if necessary.