Guatemala Country Report

Guatemala is a HIGH RISK country. High crime rates, limited police resources, and a variety of environmental and transportation risks can complicate travel within the country.

Essential Precautions:

• Avoid the regions bordering Mexico and Honduras.
• Avoid travelling alone at night, and only use secure transportation.
• Only use ATMs during daylight hours and at large facilities, preferably inside banks with guards.
• Do not display overt forms of wealth.
• Avoid street food in general, and only drink bottled water.
• Avoid demonstrations and protests, as they can often turn violent.

Insurance becomes a priority if you intend to travel or work in Guatemala

Although the country is beautiful, travel to Guatemala poses several unique challenges and considerations due to its political situation, social unrest, and gang activity. The situation can change rapidly, so it's essential to consult up-to-date travel advisories from your government or reliable sources like the U.S. State Department, UK Foreign Office, or your country's equivalent. Here are some factors to consider:

Crime

Guatemala has high levels of crime, including violent crimes such as armed robbery, carjacking, and express kidnappings. Tourists, including those in popular destinations like Antigua and Lake Atitlán, can be targeted. Exercise caution, especially in urban areas, and avoid displaying signs of wealth.

Gang Activity

Gang violence is prevalent in Guatemala, particularly in certain urban areas. Gangs may extort businesses and individuals, and confrontations between rival groups can escalate into violence. Stay informed about local safety conditions and avoid areas known for gang activity, especially after dark.

Public Transportation

Public transportation, including buses, can be targeted by criminals. Use reputable transportation services and avoid travelling at night, especially on intercity buses. Consider hiring private transportation or using shuttle services for added safety.

Natural Disasters

Guatemala is prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, and tropical storms. Stay informed about local conditions and follow the guidance of local authorities in the event of an emergency. Exercise particular caution if visiting areas near active volcanoes.

Health Risks

Guatemala has limited healthcare infrastructure, especially in rural areas. There is a risk of diseases such as dengue fever, Zika virus, and foodborne illnesses. Take necessary health precautions, including vaccinations and practising good hygiene and food safety measures.

Political and Social Unrest

Guatemala has a history of political instability and social unrest, which can lead to demonstrations, strikes, and roadblocks. Avoid large gatherings, and monitor local news for updates on the situation. Exercise caution around political demonstrations and follow the guidance of local authorities.

Road Safety

Guatemala has high rates of traffic accidents, often due to poor road conditions, inadequate signage, and aggressive driving. Exercise caution when driving or using public transportation, and avoid travelling on rural roads at night.

Cultural Sensitivities

Guatemala has a rich indigenous culture, and visitors should respect local customs, traditions, and dress codes. Ask for permission before photographing people, especially in indigenous communities, and avoid cultural appropriation.

Drug Trafficking

Guatemala is a major transit country for drug trafficking, and drug-related violence can occur, especially in border regions and along drug trafficking routes. Be cautious in these areas and avoid getting involved in any illegal activities or associations.

Altitude Sickness

Some popular tourist destinations in Guatemala, such as Antigua and Lake Atitlán, are located at high altitudes. Travellers may experience symptoms of altitude sickness, such as headaches, nausea, and fatigue. Take it easy upon arrival, stay hydrated, and consider acclimatising gradually to reduce the risk of altitude-related illness.

Petty Theft

Petty theft, such as pickpocketing and purse-snatching, can occur, particularly in tourist areas and crowded markets. Keep your belongings secure, avoid carrying large sums of cash or valuable items, and be vigilant in crowded places.
By staying informed, exercising caution, and respecting local customs and laws, travellers can minimise risks and have a safe and enjoyable experience in Guatemala. Consider registering with your embassy or consulate before travelling to receive important updates and assistance in case of emergencies. Guatemala offers many attractions and cultural experiences, but awareness of potential risks and precautions are essential to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Choosing the Right Insurance for Your Trip to Guatemala

Many insurers exclude cover for travel to Guatemala. It is vital to check that your policy includes journeys to this nation. Understand if your policy coverage includes medical expenses, repatriation, and crisis management. The options for care within Guatemala are currently poor. Medical evacuation may be necessary for critical care.

Required Vaccinations:

• Required if travelling from a country with a risk of Yellow Fever virus transmission.

Pre-Trip Checklist:

• Carry a copy of your passport.
• Bring a necessary supply of prescription medication.
• Bring a copy of your prescription in case medication is lost or stolen.
• Consider bringing mosquito repellent, long sleeves, and pants.

LGBT Travel Guides for Guatemala

Guatemala, like many countries in Central America, has a predominantly conservative culture, and LGBTQ+ individuals may face discrimination and prejudice. While there are legal protections against discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, societal attitudes may still present challenges for LGBTQ+ travellers. Overall, LGBTQ+ travellers to Guatemala should be aware of the cultural context and potential risks, particularly in more conservative areas. While it's possible to visit Guatemala safely, LGBTQ+ individuals may need to exercise caution and discretion during their travels. Connecting with local LGBTQ+ organizations or support networks can provide valuable resources and assistance for LGBTQ+ travellers visiting Guatemala.