Haiti Country Report

Haiti is an EXTREME RISK country. Haiti is a chronically unstable and underdeveloped nation that poses serious security challenges for travellers.

Essential Precautions:

• Avoid travelling through unlit areas or travelling alone at night.
• Do not display overt forms of wealth, and limit cash on hand.
• Avoid street food in general, and only drink bottled water.
• Avoid demonstrations and protests, as they can often turn violent.
• Only use secure transportation.
• Only use ATMs during daylight hours and at large facilities, preferably inside banks with armed guards.

Travelling to Haiti presents several risks and challenges due to its socioeconomic situation, political instability, and vulnerability to natural disasters. The situation can change rapidly, so it's essential to consult up-to-date travel advisories from your government or reliable sources like the U.S. State Department, UK Foreign Office, or your country's equivalent. Here are some factors to consider:

Security Concerns

Haiti faces a severe security crisis, with gangs controlling approximately 80% of Port-au-Prince and extending their influence to other regions. This has led to unprecedented levels of violence, including massacres, kidnappings, and attacks on critical infrastructure. In December 2024, over 180 people, primarily elderly, were killed in a gang-led massacre in the capital. The deteriorating security situation has prompted international interventions, including a Multinational Security Support Mission led by Kenya, though challenges persist in restoring order. Travellers should exercise extreme caution, avoid non-essential travel, and follow the advice of their home country's travel advisories.

Natural Disasters

Haiti is prone to natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes, and flooding. The country's infrastructure is often insufficient to withstand these events, resulting in significant damage, disruption to services, and loss of life. Travellers should stay informed about weather forecasts, follow advice from local authorities, and be prepared to evacuate if necessary.

Health Risks

Haiti faces health challenges, including outbreaks of diseases such as cholera, malaria, and dengue fever. Access to healthcare services may be limited, especially in rural areas. Travellers should take necessary health precautions, including vaccinations, mosquito bite prevention measures, and practising good hygiene. It's advisable to carry a basic medical kit and any necessary medications.

Road Safety

Road travel in Haiti can be hazardous due to poor road conditions, inadequate signage, and erratic driving habits. Traffic accidents are common, especially in urban areas. Travellers should exercise caution when driving or using public transportation, adhere to local traffic laws, and avoid travelling at night whenever possible.

Political Situation

Haiti continues to experience significant political instability. In early 2024, escalating gang violence and public unrest led to the resignation of Prime Minister Ariel Henry. A Transitional Presidential Council was established in April 2024 to guide the country toward elections scheduled for February 2026. Despite these efforts, the political environment remains volatile, with ongoing power struggles and challenges in restoring effective governance. Travellers should stay informed about current events, avoid participating in political activities or demonstrations, and adhere to guidance from local authorities.

Cultural Sensitivities

Haiti has a rich cultural heritage, and travellers should be respectful of local customs, traditions, and beliefs. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or rural communities, and ask for permission before photographing people or their property.

Economic Challenges

Haiti is one of the poorest countries in the Western Hemisphere, with widespread poverty and limited access to basic services such as electricity, clean water, and sanitation. Travellers may encounter socioeconomic challenges, including begging, street vendors, and informal settlements. It's important to be mindful of local residents' circumstances and exercise sensitivity and respect.

Limited Infrastructure

Haiti's infrastructure is often inadequate, particularly outside major urban centres. Roads, bridges, and public utilities may be poorly maintained or non-existent in some areas, hindering travel and access to services. Travellers should be prepared for basic living conditions and plan accordingly for transportation and accommodations.

Cholera Risk

Haiti has experienced outbreaks of cholera in recent years, primarily due to poor sanitation and limited access to clean water. Travellers should take precautions to prevent cholera, including drinking bottled or boiled water, avoiding contaminated food and beverages, and practising good hygiene. It's also advisable to carry oral rehydration salts and seek medical attention if experiencing symptoms of cholera.
By staying informed, exercising caution, and taking necessary precautions, travellers can minimise the likelihood of encountering problems during their visit to Haiti. It's also advisable to check travel advisories from your government or international organisations before planning your trip. With proper planning and awareness, Haiti can offer a rewarding travel experience despite the challenges.

Choosing the Right Cover for Your Trip to Haiti

Many insurers exclude cover for travel to Haiti. It is vital to check that your policy includes journeys to this nation. Understand if your policy coverage includes medical expenses, repatriation, crisis management, and kidnap-for-ransom cover. The standards of medical care in Haiti are very low. Emergency medical care and access to emergency responders are limited, and access to over-the-counter and prescription medicine is very limited. Medical evacuation may be necessary for critical care.

Required Vaccinations:

• None

Pre-Trip Checklist:

• Carry a copy of your passport.
• Bring a necessary supply of prescription medication.
• Bring a copy of your prescription in case medication is lost or stolen.
• Consider bringing mosquito repellent, long sleeves, and pants.

LGBT Travel Advice for Haiti

In Haiti, LGBTQ+ individuals face significant challenges due to social attitudes, legal restrictions, and the lack of protection against discrimination. Overall, LGBTQ+ travellers to Haiti should be aware of the social and cultural context and the lack of legal protections for LGBTQ+ individuals. It's advisable to research local laws and customs, avoid overt displays of affection in public, and exercise discretion when discussing one's sexual orientation or gender identity. Connecting with local LGBTQ+ communities or support networks may provide additional insights and resources for LGBTQ+ travellers visiting Haiti.