Honduras Country Report

Honduras is considered a HIGH RISK country, with general lawlessness and widespread petty and violent crime posing serious risks to travellers.

Essential Precautions:

• Avoid travelling through poorly lit areas or travelling alone at night.
• Use ATMs only during daylight hours, preferably inside banks or large facilities.
• Avoid street food and only drink bottled water.
• Steer clear of demonstrations and protests, as they often turn violent.
• Do not display visible signs of wealth.
• Avoid public transit – instead, arrange a taxi through a radio dispatch service, in front of a major hotel, or use a private driver.
• Avoid travel to the Gracias a Dios Department and the Honduras-Nicaragua border region.

Overview

The country, although offering stunning natural beauty, archaeological sites, and rich cultural experiences, comes with significant risks. It's essential to stay informed about the local situation, as it can change rapidly. Regularly consult travel advisories from reliable sources like the U.S. State Department, UK Foreign Office, or equivalent.

Crime

Honduras has one of the world's highest homicide rates, with frequent incidents of violent crime, including armed robbery, carjacking, and extortion. Travellers, including tourists, are often targeted, especially in cities like Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula. Maintain caution, avoid showing signs of wealth, and stay vigilant after dark.

Gang Violence

Significant gang activity by groups like MS-13 and Barrio 18 exists in Honduras, particularly in urban areas. Gang-related violence can lead to shootings and other incidents, making certain neighbourhoods unsafe. Avoid areas known for gang activity and stay updated on local conditions.

Political Instability

The country has experienced political instability and social unrest, including protests. Although usually peaceful, protests can sometimes escalate, causing disruptions. Avoid getting involved in demonstrations and stay informed about political developments

Natural Disasters

Honduras is susceptible to natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods, and landslides, especially during the rainy season (May–November). Monitor weather conditions and follow local authorities' guidance in emergencies. Prepare an evacuation plan if necessary.

Health Risks

The country faces health challenges, including limited healthcare access and the spread of diseases like dengue fever, Zika virus, and COVID-19. Take recommended health precautions, including vaccinations and good hygiene practices.

Road Safety

Honduras experiences a high number of traffic accidents, often due to poor road conditions and reckless driving. Exercise caution, especially on rural roads at night.

Corruption

Corruption is prevalent in law enforcement and other institutions. Bribery is common, so be cautious when dealing with authorities.

Drug Trafficking

As a significant transit point for drug trafficking, crime and violence related to drugs occur in certain regions. Travellers should avoid known drug-related areas.

Limited Emergency Services

Emergency services may be unavailable in rural areas, with delayed response times even in cities. Be prepared to handle emergencies independently.

Cultural Sensitivities

Honduras has a diverse cultural heritage. Respect local customs and dress modestly, particularly in rural communities or religious sites.

Environmental Hazards

The country is vulnerable to environmental hazards, including earthquakes and tropical storms. Follow local guidance during such events.

Choosing the Right Insurance for Your Trip to Honduras

Many insurers exclude cover for travel to Honduras. It is vital to check that your policy includes journeys to this nation. Understand if your policy coverage includes medical expenses, repatriation, and crisis management. The options for care within Honduras are currently poor. It will be necessary to evacuate you for medical and other critical care.

Required Vaccinations:

• Honduras currently requires travellers arriving from Panama and every nation in South America to present proof of the yellow fever vaccine.

Pre-Trip Checklist:

• Carry a copy of your passport.
• Bring a necessary supply of prescription medication.
• Bring a copy of your prescription in case medication is lost or stolen.
• Consider bringing mosquito repellent, long sleeves, and pants.

LGBT Travel Advice

Honduras, like many countries in Central America, has a predominantly conservative culture, and LGBTQ+ individuals may face discrimination, prejudice, and even violence. While there are legal protections against discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, enforcement may be limited, and societal attitudes can present challenges for LGBTQ+ travellers. Overall, LGBTQ+ travellers to Honduras should be aware of the cultural context and potential risks, particularly in more conservative areas. While it's possible to visit Honduras safely, LGBTQ+ individuals may need to exercise caution and discretion during their travels. Connecting with local LGBTQ+ organisations or support networks can provide valuable resources and assistance for LGBTQ+ travellers visiting Honduras.