Jamaica Country Report

Jamaica is a HIGH RISK country. Violent crime—including homicide, robbery, and sexual assault—is a serious problem throughout Jamaica, particularly in Kingston and Montego Bay.

Essential Precautions:

• Avoid travelling through unlit areas or travelling alone at night.
• Only use ATMs during daylight hours and at large facilities, preferably inside banks with guards.
• Avoid street food and only drink bottled water.
• Do not display overt forms of wealth.
• Do not use public transit—arrange for a taxi through radio dispatch or in front of a major hotel, or use a private driver.
• Avoid the neighbourhoods of Cassava Piece, Grants Pen, Stand‐Pipe, Duhaney Park, and Mountain View in Kingston; and Flankers, Norwood, Glendevon, Paradise Heights, and parts of Mount Salem in Montego Bay.

Insurance becomes a priority if you intend to travel or work in Jamaica. Travelling to Jamaica offers beautiful landscapes, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality, but it is important to be aware of potential risks such as violent crime, scams, and targeting of tourists. The situation can change rapidly, so it is essential to consult up-to-date travel advisories from your government or reliable sources like the U.S. State Department, UK Foreign Office, or your country's equivalent. Here are some factors to consider:

Crime

Jamaica has high levels of violent crime, including homicides, shootings, and armed robberies. Tourists, including those in popular resort areas like Montego Bay and Ocho Rios, can be targeted. Exercise caution, especially in urban areas and at night, and avoid displaying signs of wealth.

Gang Activity

Gang-related violence is prevalent in certain areas of Jamaica, particularly in inner-city communities and marginalised neighbourhoods. Gangs may be involved in drug trafficking, extortion, and other criminal activities. Avoid areas known for gang activity and stay informed about local safety conditions.

Scams and Tourist Targeting

Tourists may be targeted by scammers and petty criminals, particularly in tourist areas. Be cautious of offers that seem too good to be true, and avoid engaging with aggressive vendors or individuals offering unsolicited services.

Natural Disasters

Jamaica is vulnerable to hurricanes, especially during the Atlantic hurricane season (June to November). Heavy rainfall and flooding can also lead to landslides in rural areas, making travel difficult or dangerous during stormy weather. Stay informed about local weather conditions and follow the guidance of local authorities in the event of a hurricane or tropical storm. Be prepared to evacuate if necessary and have an emergency plan in place.

Health Risks

Jamaica faces health challenges, including limited access to healthcare services and the risk of diseases such as dengue fever, Zika virus, and COVID-19. There is also an increased risk of food-borne illnesses, so avoid street food and practice strict hygiene when consuming food or water. Take necessary health precautions, including vaccinations and practising good hygiene and food safety measures.

Road Safety

Jamaica has high rates of traffic accidents, often due to poor road conditions, inadequate signage, and reckless driving. Exercise caution when driving or using public transportation, and avoid travelling on rural roads at night.

Cultural Sensitivities

Jamaica has a rich cultural heritage with diverse ethnic groups and traditions. Travellers should be respectful of local customs, traditions, and cultural norms. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or rural communities, and ask for permission before photographing people or their property.

Drug-related Crime

Jamaica is known for its association with drug trafficking, which can contribute to crime and violence in certain areas. Travellers should be cautious, especially in urban areas where drug-related activity may be more prevalent, and avoid getting involved in any illegal activities or associations.

Homophobia and LGBTQ+ Rights

Jamaica has a reputation for being socially conservative, and attitudes towards LGBTQ+ individuals can be hostile. LGBTQ+ travellers may face discrimination, harassment, or even violence. It's important to be discreet about one's sexual orientation or gender identity and to avoid public displays of affection to minimise the risk of encountering negative reactions.

Environmental Hazards

Jamaica is prone to environmental hazards such as hurricanes, floods, and landslides, particularly during the hurricane season. Travellers should stay informed about local weather conditions and follow the guidance of local authorities in the event of natural disasters. Be prepared to evacuate if necessary, and have emergency supplies and a communication plan in place.
By staying informed, exercising caution, and being prepared for potential risks, travellers can minimise the likelihood of encountering problems during their visit to Jamaica. It is also advisable to check travel advisories from your government or international organisations before planning your trip. By considering these additional factors and taking necessary precautions, travellers can make informed decisions and better ensure their safety and well-being while travelling in Jamaica.

Choosing the Right Insurance for Your Trip to Jamaica

Many insurers exclude or restrict cover for travel to Jamaica. It is vital to check that your policy includes journeys to this nation. Confirm if your policy coverage includes medical expenses, repatriation, and crisis management. In rural areas, access to healthcare is very limited and emergency evacuations may be necessary in the event of a serious illness or injury.

Required Vaccinations:

• Required if travelling from a country with a risk of Yellow fever virus transmission.

Pre-Trip Checklist:

• Carry a copy of your passport.
• Bring a necessary supply of prescription medication.
• Bring a copy of your prescription in case medication is lost or stolen.

LGBT Travel Advice for Jamaica

Travelling to Jamaica as an LGBTQ+ individual can present challenges due to the country's prevailing attitudes and legal framework. Jamaica is known for being socially conservative, and LGBTQ+ individuals may face discrimination, harassment, or even violence. There have been reports of violent attacks targeting LGBTQ+ travellers in both urban and rural areas. LGBTQ+ travellers should be aware of the legal and social context and take necessary precautions to ensure their safety and well-being. While it's possible to visit Jamaica, LGBTQ+ individuals may need to exercise caution and discretion during their travels and should consider the potential risks before planning their trip.