Lebanon Country Report

Lebanon is a HIGH RISK country. Lebanon is a politically unstable country undergoing an economic crisis, with various security concerns including crime, terrorism, civil unrest, armed conflict, and kidnapping.

Essential Precautions:

• Avoid travelling through unlit areas or travelling alone at night.
• Avoid demonstrations and protests as they often turn violent.
• Avoid street food and only drink bottled water.
• Utilise private hospitals rather than public ones.
• Do not travel to the border with Syria, the border with Israel, refugee camps, or the southern suburbs of Beirut.

Insurance becomes a priority if you intend to travel or work in Lebanon. Travelling to Lebanon involves several considerations due to the country's complex political situation, security concerns, and regional tensions. The situation can change rapidly, so it's essential to consult up-to-date travel advisories from your government or reliable sources like the U.S. State Department, UK Foreign Office, or your country's equivalent. Here are some factors to consider:

Crime and Security Concerns

Lebanon's security environment is shaped by ongoing regional tensions and internal instability. Israeli airstrikes and artillery attacks have caused widespread damage and civilian casualties, particularly in southern Lebanon and Beirut. Internally, localised clashes driven by political and sectarian divisions can occur, especially in areas like Tripoli and the Bekaa Valley. Nationwide protests, often sparked by economic crises, can escalate into violence, disrupting daily life. While cities like Beirut generally remain safe for most activities, travellers should stay informed, avoid areas of unrest, and remain vigilant due to the unpredictable nature of the security situation.

Medical & Health Risk

Standards of medical care in private hospitals are high in Beirut but poor in other areas. Travellers should seek out private hospitals when possible. The current economic crisis has left many medical facilities understaffed and undersupplied. In addition, Lebanon is experiencing severe shortages in medical supplies, and when they are available, they can be extremely expensive. Many hospitals have been forced to reduce services or close entirely. Emergency services are generally accessible but delays are common due to traffic conditions. Typhoid can be a concern in rural areas. The tap water is not safe to drink.

Political Tensions

Lebanon's political landscape is characterised by sectarian divisions, political polarisation, and regional rivalries. Political demonstrations, protests, and strikes can occur, sometimes escalating into violence. Travellers should avoid participating in political activities, demonstrations, or gatherings and remain vigilant in public spaces.

Regional Conflicts

Lebanon's security landscape is heavily influenced by regional dynamics, particularly the recent upheaval in Syria and ongoing tensions with Israel. The fall of President Bashar al-Assad's regime in Syria has led to significant instability along Lebanon's eastern border, resulting in an influx of refugees and potential security threats. In the south, the Israel–Hezbollah conflict has escalated since October 2023, with cross-border hostilities causing civilian casualties and displacement. Israeli airstrikes have targeted various regions in Lebanon, including southern areas and parts of Beirut, leading to significant infrastructure damage and humanitarian concerns. Travellers are advised to exercise extreme caution near border areas, stay informed through reliable news sources, and adhere strictly to guidance from local authorities and international advisories.

Crime and Petty Theft

While violent crime targeting tourists is relatively low in Lebanon, petty theft, pickpocketing, and scams can occur, especially in crowded areas and tourist sites. Travellers should take precautions to protect their belongings, avoid displaying valuables openly, and be wary of unsolicited approaches from strangers.

Road Safety

Lebanon's road infrastructure may be poorly maintained and driving habits can be erratic. Traffic accidents are relatively common, especially in urban areas. Frequent power outages disrupt traffic lights, and the overall fuel shortage has caused significant delays and safety risks on the roads, sometimes leading to violent confrontations. Travellers should exercise caution when driving or using public transportation.

Cultural Sensitivities

Lebanon is a diverse country with multiple religious and cultural communities. Travellers should be respectful of local customs, traditions, and religious practices. Dress modestly, especially in religious sites and conservative areas, and avoid behaviours or actions that may be considered disrespectful.

Terrorism and Kidnapping

Lebanon has faced threats from terrorist organisations, including Hezbollah and extremist groups. Kidnappings, particularly in border areas and in southern Beirut, are a known threat to both locals and foreigners. Additionally, the risk of kidnapping by criminal or militant groups exists, especially in border areas and remote regions. Travellers should remain vigilant, avoid high-risk areas, and follow guidance from local authorities.

Civil Unrest and Protests

Lebanon has experienced widespread protests and civil unrest in recent years, driven by economic hardship, political corruption, and dissatisfaction with the government. Demonstrations can occur with little warning and may escalate into violence, including clashes with security forces. Frequent disruptions on roads leading to the Beirut airport due to protests or clashes can severely limit the ability to travel out of the country quickly.
By considering these factors and staying informed about the current situation, travellers can make informed decisions and mitigate potential risks while travelling to Lebanon. It is advisable to check travel advisories from your government or international organisations before planning your trip and to maintain a flexible itinerary to adapt to changing circumstances. Despite the challenges, Lebanon offers rich history, culture, and cuisine for those willing to explore responsibly.

Choosing the Right Insurance for Your Trip to Lebanon

Many insurers exclude cover for travel to Lebanon. It is vital to check that your policy includes journeys to this nation. Ensure that your policy coverage includes medical expenses, repatriation, crisis management, and kidnap-for-ransom cover. Standards of medical care are inconsistent. It will likely be necessary to evacuate you for medical or other critical care.

Required Vaccinations:

• None

Pre-Trip Checklist:

• Carry a copy of your passport.
• Bring a necessary supply of prescription medication.
• Bring a copy of your prescription in case medication is lost or stolen.

LGBT Travel Advice for Lebanon

Travelling to Lebanon as an LGBTQ+ individual involves many risks due to societal attitudes, legal considerations, and safety concerns. LGBTQ+ travellers to Lebanon face significant risks and should exercise caution. It is advisable to research local laws and customs, avoid overt displays of affection in public, and maintain a low profile regarding sexual orientation or gender identity. Connecting with local LGBTQ+ communities or support networks may provide additional insights and resources for LGBTQ+ travellers visiting Lebanon.