Lesotho Country Report

Lesotho is a HIGH RISK country. It is an undeveloped country with very high levels of crime and poor medical infrastructure.

Essential Precautions:

• Avoid travelling through unlit areas or travelling alone at night.
• Only use ATMs during daylight hours and at large facilities, preferably inside banks with armed guards.
• Avoid street food and only drink bottled water.
• Avoid stopping on roads in the highlands at night, particularly the northern access road to Katse Dam.
• Utilise private rather than public hospitals.

Insurance becomes a priority if you intend to travel or work in Lesotho. Travel to Lesotho offers beautiful landscapes and breathtaking mountain ranges, but it is important to be aware of potential risks such as violent crime, poor medical infrastructure, and political instability. The situation can change rapidly, so it's essential to consult up-to-date travel advisories from your government or reliable sources like the U.S. State Department, UK Foreign Office, or your country's equivalent. Here are some factors to consider:

Crime

Violent crime is extremely prevalent in Lesotho, particularly in the capital Maseru, which has a crime rate roughly five times as high as other areas in the country. Foreigners are often the victims of carjackings, assaults, robberies, pickpocketing, and other forms of theft. Sexual harassment or sexual assault is not uncommon. Firearms are readily available and often used in crimes. Break-ins, theft, robberies from attended vehicles, and car-jackings are common at traffic stops and in parking lots. Markets and other crowded areas carry an increased risk of theft, pickpocketing, and robbery. Police officers and border officials are known to extort bribes from foreigners, particularly at roadblocks and checkpoints. ATM crime is common and can involve robbery or card skimmers.

Road Safety

Lesotho's mountainous terrain and winding roads can make driving challenging, especially during inclement weather. Road conditions may be poor, and traffic accidents are relatively common. Exercise caution when driving or using public transportation and be prepared for delays and detours.

Health Risks

Lesotho faces health challenges, including high rates of HIV/AIDS and limited access to healthcare services in rural areas. Travellers should take necessary health precautions, including vaccinations and practising good hygiene. It is also advisable to carry a basic medical kit and any necessary medications.

Political Stability

Lesotho has experienced political instability and occasional outbreaks of violence in the past. While the situation has improved in recent years, travellers should stay informed about the political climate and be prepared for potential disruptions such as protests or strikes.

Altitude

Much of Lesotho lies at high altitude, with the lowest point still over 1,300 meters (4,265 feet) above sea level. Travellers may experience symptoms of altitude sickness, such as headaches, nausea, and fatigue, especially when ascending rapidly. Take it easy upon arrival, stay hydrated, and acclimatise gradually to reduce the risk of altitude-related illness.

Cultural Sensitivities

Lesotho has a rich cultural heritage, with traditions and customs that may differ from those of Western countries. Travellers should be respectful of local customs, dress modestly, and ask for permission before photographing people or their property.

Weather and Climate

Lesotho has a temperate climate with cold winters and mild summers. Travellers should be prepared for temperature fluctuations, especially at higher altitudes. Additionally, Lesotho experiences occasional heavy rainfall, which can lead to flooding and landslides, particularly during the rainy season (October to April). Stay informed about local weather forecasts and be prepared for changing conditions.

Border Crossings

Lesotho is entirely surrounded by South Africa, and most travellers enter and exit the country through South Africa. While border crossings are generally straightforward, travellers should ensure they have the necessary visas and documentation for both Lesotho and South Africa, if applicable. Be aware of any travel advisories or restrictions related to border crossings, especially during periods of political tension or unrest.

Limited Infrastructure

Lesotho has limited infrastructure, particularly in rural areas. Travellers should be prepared for basic amenities and services such as electricity, water, and telecommunications to be less reliable, especially in remote regions. Plan ahead and carry essentials such as water, snacks, and a fully charged mobile phone when travelling outside major towns.
By staying informed, exercising caution, and being prepared for potential risks, travellers can minimise the likelihood of encountering problems during their visit to Lesotho.

Choosing the Right Insurance for Your Trip to Lesotho

Many insurers exclude cover for travel to Lesotho. It is vital to check that your policy includes journeys to this nation. Ensure that your policy coverage includes medical expenses, repatriation, and crisis management. The options for care within Lesotho are very limited. It will likely be necessary to evacuate you for medical or other critical care.

Required Vaccinations:

• None

Pre-Trip Checklist:

• Carry a copy of your passport.
• Bring a necessary supply of prescription medication.
• Bring a copy of your prescription.
• Install a VPN on all devices.

LGBT Travel Advice for Lesotho

Lesotho, like many countries in Africa, has a predominantly conservative culture, and LGBTQ+ individuals may face discrimination and social stigma. While there are no specific laws criminalising same-sex sexual activity in Lesotho, societal attitudes towards LGBTQ+ individuals can be challenging. LGBTQ+ travellers to Lesotho should be aware of the cultural context and potential risks, particularly in more conservative or rural areas. While it's possible to visit Lesotho safely, LGBTQ+ individuals may need to exercise caution and discretion during their travels. It is recommended to connect with local LGBTQ+ organisations or support networks, which can provide valuable resources and assistance for LGBTQ+ travellers visiting Lesotho.