Mauritania Country Report

Mauritania is a HIGH RISK country. Widespread crime, poor medical infrastructure, and the threat of extremist organisations operating in Mauritania's border regions present significant risks for travellers.

Essential Precautions:

• Avoid street food in general, and only drink bottled water.
• Avoid travelling to border regions and military "no-go zones."
• Use only secure transportation.
• Keep track of bags, purses, and backpacks, as pickpocketing is a problem.
• Avoid travelling through unlit areas or travelling alone at night.
• Observe mine warning signs throughout the country.

Insurance becomes a priority if you intend to travel or work in Mauritania. Travel to Mauritania presents several unique challenges and considerations due to the country's political environment, security situation, and cultural factors. The situation can change rapidly, so it's essential to consult up-to-date travel advisories from your government or reliable sources like the U.S. State Department, UK Foreign Office, or your country's equivalent. Here are some factors to consider:

Security Concerns

Mauritania faces security challenges, including the threat of terrorism, particularly in border regions and areas bordering Mali. The presence of extremist groups such as Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and affiliates of the Islamic State (IS) poses risks, and there have been occasional attacks and kidnappings targeting foreigners. Travellers should stay informed about security conditions, avoid areas with a high risk of terrorism, and follow the guidance of local authorities.

Crime

Mauritania suffers from high levels of violent crime. Robberies, kidnappings, carjackings, and various forms of theft pose significant risks for travellers. While most crime is directed at locals, foreigners are sometimes targeted for robberies due to perceived affluence, especially in the capital Nouakchott's southern and eastern areas, the Cinquième district, and beaches. The threat of kidnapping is particularly serious in the border regions near Algeria, Morocco, and Mali, where Islamic extremists associated with Al-Qaeda are known to operate. The Mauritanian military has instituted a "no-go zone" off limits to foreigners, which comprises all areas north of the Tropic of Cancer and all areas that are both east of 08° longitude and within 100km of the Malian border. Protests are common and frequently become violent.

Travel Restrictions

Certain areas of Mauritania, particularly near the border with Mali and the eastern border regions, are subject to travel restrictions due to security concerns. Travellers should check the latest travel advisories and security updates before planning their trip and avoid travel to restricted areas.

Cultural Sensitivities

Mauritania is a conservative Islamic country, and travellers should be respectful of local customs, traditions, and religious practices. Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and around religious sites, and avoid behaviour that may be considered disrespectful or offensive.

Health Risks

Mauritania faces health challenges, including limited access to healthcare services and the risk of diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, and cholera. Travellers should take necessary health precautions, including vaccinations and practising good hygiene. It's also advisable to carry a basic medical kit and any necessary medications.

Extreme Weather Conditions

Mauritania has a harsh desert climate with extreme temperatures and limited rainfall. Travellers should be prepared for hot and dry conditions, especially if travelling to desert areas. Adequate hydration and sun protection are essential to prevent heat-related illnesses.

Political Environment

Mauritania has experienced political instability and occasional unrest in the past. While the situation has improved in recent years, travellers should stay informed about the political climate and be prepared for potential disruptions such as protests or demonstrations.

Landmines and Unexploded Ordnance

Certain areas of Mauritania, particularly along the border regions and in the eastern part of the country, may contain landmines and unexploded ordnance from past conflicts. Travellers should stay on marked roads and paths, avoid venturing into unfamiliar or remote areas without a guide, and heed warning signs to minimise the risk of injury.

Limited Infrastructure

Mauritania has limited infrastructure, particularly in rural areas. Travellers should be prepared for basic amenities and services, such as electricity, water, and telecommunications, to be less reliable, especially outside major towns. Plan ahead and carry essentials such as water, snacks, and a fully charged mobile phone when travelling in remote regions.

Consular Assistance

In the event of emergencies or difficulties during your travels in Mauritania, it's important to know that consular assistance from your home country may be limited, especially in remote areas or during times of unrest. Travellers should have contingency plans in place and register with their embassy or consulate before travelling to receive important updates and assistance if needed.
By staying informed, exercising caution, and being respectful of local customs and laws, travellers can minimise risks and have a safer and more enjoyable experience in Mauritania. It's also advisable to check travel advisories from your government or international organisations before planning your trip. By considering these additional factors and taking necessary precautions, travellers can make informed decisions and better ensure their safety and well-being while travelling in Mauritania.

Choosing the Right Insurance for Your Trip to Mauritania

Many insurers exclude cover for travel to Mauritania. It is vital to check that your policy includes journeys to this nation. Understand if your policy coverage includes medical expenses, repatriation, and crisis management. The options for care within Mauritania are very limited. Medical evacuation will be necessary in the case of serious injury or illness.

Required Vaccinations:

• Yellow Fever

Pre-Trip Checklist:

• Carry a copy of your passport.
• Bring a necessary supply of prescription medication.
• Bring a copy of your prescription in case medication is lost or stolen.
• Install a VPN on all devices.
• Consider bringing mosquito repellent, long sleeves, and pants.
• Consider bringing a satellite phone.

LGBT Travel Guides for Mauritania

Mauritania, like many countries in the region, has conservative social norms and Islamic law that can pose risks for LGBTQ+ individuals. Overall, LGBTQ+ individuals should carefully consider the risks and challenges before visiting Mauritania. While it's possible to travel to the country, LGBTQ+ travellers may need to navigate cautiously and prioritise their safety while in a hostile environment. It's advisable to research local laws and customs thoroughly, avoid disclosing one's sexual orientation or gender identity unless absolutely necessary, and maintain a low profile during your stay in Mauritania.