Mozambique Country Report

Mozambique is a HIGH RISK country. Mozambique is an underdeveloped country where crime, terrorism in Cabo Delgado province, and poor health infrastructure pose the principal risks to travellers.

Essential Precautions:

• Do not travel to Cabo Delgado province.
• Avoid street food in general, and only drink bottled water.
• Do not display overt forms of wealth.
• Do not use public transit; arrange for a taxi through radio dispatch or in front of a major hotel, or use a private driver.
• Keep track of bags, purses, and backpacks, as pickpockets are common at public transportation and commercial hubs.

Insurance becomes a priority if you intend to travel or work in Mozambique. Travel to Mozambique offers beautiful beaches, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural experiences, but it's important to be aware of potential risks and take precautions against terrorism, poor health infrastructure, and crime. The situation can change rapidly, so it's essential to consult up-to-date travel advisories from your government or reliable sources like the U.S. State Department, UK Foreign Office, or your country's equivalent. Here are some factors to consider:

Crime

Mozambique experiences high levels of crime, including petty theft, armed robbery, and carjacking, particularly in urban areas such as Maputo and Beira. Travellers should be cautious, especially in crowded places, tourist areas, and on public transportation. Keep valuables secure, avoid displaying signs of wealth, and be vigilant, especially after dark.

Terrorism

Northern parts of Mozambique, particularly the provinces of Cabo Delgado and Nampula, have experienced incidents of terrorism and violence by extremist groups such as Ansar al-Sunna (known locally as Al-Shabaab). As of 2024, the security situation remains fluid, with reports of ongoing attacks and increased military presence in the region. Travellers should avoid non-essential travel to these areas and stay informed about the security situation.

Health Risks

Mozambique faces health challenges, including outbreaks of diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, and cholera. Travellers should take necessary health precautions, including vaccinations, antimalarial medication, and practising good hygiene. It's advisable to carry a basic medical kit and any necessary medications. The healthcare infrastructure continues to be under strain, and access to quality care remains limited, especially in rural areas.

Infrastructure

Mozambique's infrastructure, including roads, public transportation, and healthcare facilities, may be limited, especially in rural areas. Travellers should be prepared for basic amenities and services to be less reliable and plan accordingly.

Natural Disasters

Mozambique is prone to natural disasters such as cyclones, floods, and droughts, particularly during the rainy season (November to April). Recent years have seen an increase in severe weather events, necessitating heightened awareness among travellers. Travellers should stay informed about local weather conditions and follow the guidance of local authorities in the event of an emergency. Be prepared to evacuate if necessary and have an emergency plan in place.

Political Environment

Mozambique has experienced political instability and occasional unrest in the past. While the situation has improved in recent years, the political climate can be unpredictable. Travellers should stay informed about the political situation and be prepared for potential disruptions such as protests or demonstrations.
Landmines and Unexploded Ordnance: Certain areas of Mozambique, particularly in the central and northern regions, may contain landmines and unexploded ordnance from past conflicts. Travellers should stay on marked roads and paths, avoid venturing into unfamiliar or remote areas without a guide, and heed warning signs to minimise the risk of injury.

Maritime Safety

Mozambique's coastline offers stunning beaches and opportunities for water activities, but travellers should be aware of potential risks at sea. Piracy and armed robbery against ships have occurred in the waters off the coast of Mozambique, particularly in the vicinity of Pemba and the Mozambique Channel. Recent reports indicate an uptick in maritime incidents, so travellers should exercise caution when sailing or boating in these areas and follow maritime security guidance.

Cultural Sensitivities

Mozambique is a diverse country with various ethnic groups and cultural traditions. Travellers should be respectful of local customs, traditions, and religious practices. Dress modestly, especially when visiting rural communities or religious sites, and ask for permission before photographing people or their property.
By staying informed, exercising caution, and taking necessary precautions, travellers can minimise the likelihood of encountering problems during their visit to Mozambique. It's also advisable to check travel advisories from your government or international organisations before planning your trip. By considering these additional factors and taking necessary precautions, travellers can make informed decisions and better ensure their safety and well-being while travelling in Mozambique.

Choosing the Right Insurance for Your Trip to Mozambique

Many insurers exclude coverage for travel to Mozambique. It is vital to check that your policy includes journeys to this nation. Confirm if your policy coverage includes medical expenses, repatriation, and crisis management. Mozambique's health infrastructure is hampered by chronic shortages of medicine, equipment, and trained staff. Emergency services exist in Maputo and Beira, but are unreliable. Few areas outside of Maputo and Beira have emergency services. Medical evacuation will be necessary in the case of serious injury or illness. Pharmacies often lack essential medications.

Required Vaccinations:

• Yellow Fever (if travelling from a country with a Yellow Fever risk)

Pre-Trip Checklist:

• Carry a copy of your passport.
• Bring a necessary supply of prescription medication, as well as a copy of your prescription.
• Bring a copy of your prescription in case medication is lost or stolen.
• Install a VPN on all devices.
• Consider bringing mosquito repellent, long sleeves, and pants.

LGBT Travel Guides for Mozambique

Mozambique is generally tolerant of LGBTQ+ individuals, and there are no laws specifically criminalising same-sex sexual activity. However, societal attitudes towards LGBTQ+ individuals may vary, and discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity can still occur. Overall, LGBTQ+ travellers to Mozambique should be aware of the cultural context and potential risks, particularly in more conservative or rural areas. While it's possible to visit Mozambique safely, LGBTQ+ individuals may need to exercise caution and discretion during their travels and should consider the potential risks before planning their trip. Connecting with local LGBTQ+ organisations or support networks can provide valuable resources and assistance for LGBTQ+ travellers visiting Mozambique.