Pakistan Country Report

Pakistan is a HIGH RISK country. Terrorism, violent unrest, and crime pose serious risks to travellers.

Essential Precautions:

• Avoid travel to Kashmir, Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and all areas bordering China, Afghanistan, and Iran.
• Avoid travelling through unlit areas or travelling alone at night, especially in Karachi.
• Do not display overt forms of wealth.
• Avoid street food in general, and only drink bottled water.
• Avoid demonstrations and protests as they can often turn violent.
• Arrange for a taxi through radio dispatch or in front of a major hotel, or use a private driver.

Insurance becomes a priority if you intend to travel or work in Pakistan. Travelling to Pakistan involves several risks due to security concerns, political instability, and cultural factors. The situation can change rapidly, so it's essential to consult up-to-date travel advisories from your government or reliable sources like the U.S. State Department or the UK Foreign Office.

Crime and Security Concerns

Terrorism in Pakistan poses a real threat to travellers. While most terrorist activity occurs within Balochistan, sites frequented by foreigners, markets, government assets, and transportation can be targeted nationwide. The risk of terrorist attacks is more acute during important events such as National Day (March 23), Independence Day (August 14), the Islamic month of Muharram, and the holidays of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. Burglary, robbery, theft, and assaults are common in urban areas. Foreigners are advised to maintain a low profile. Kidnapping remains a concern throughout Pakistan, but the threat is most acute in Balochistan. Pakistan has ongoing border disputes with India, which often leads to limited skirmishes, though the risk of wider conflict remains low. Protests, transportation strikes, and violent unrest can erupt with little warning.

Terrorism and Militancy

Pakistan has been a target of terrorist groups such as Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), Al-Qaeda, and sectarian organisations. The northwestern regions, including the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, have been particularly affected by militancy. Travellers should exercise caution, especially in border areas and regions with a significant presence of militant groups.

Political Instability

Pakistan has a history of political instability, with periodic protests, demonstrations, and political tensions. Political rallies and gatherings can escalate into violence, disrupting travel and posing risks to personal safety. Travellers should avoid participating in political activities or demonstrations and monitor local media for updates on the political situation.

Health Risks

The quality of medical care varies greatly. Medical care outside of major cities fails to meet international standards, so seek out private facilities if possible. Emergency services are generally limited. Outbreaks of malaria, dengue, and typhoid fever occur. Air quality is poor throughout the country, posing a risk to those with respiratory issues. The tap water is not safe to drink.

Environmental Risk

Located in a highly active seismic zone, Pakistan is vulnerable to powerful earthquakes, particularly in the western and northern regions. During the monsoon season, which runs from June to September, heavy rains cause flooding and landslides, disrupting transportation. Flooding in 2010 resulted in over three million people being left homeless. Coastal regions are occasionally affected by cyclones, and avalanches also occur in the country's mountainous regions. Emergency services and infrastructure are ill-equipped to contend with major disasters.

Transport & Infrastructure Risk

Building and road infrastructure, including in major cities like Islamabad, Karachi, and Lahore, are poor and incapable of withstanding major environmental disasters. Avoid all public transit, including taxis and trains. Travel on mountain roads only during daylight hours. Traffic accidents can result in the creation of violent crowds. The government may block internet and cellular access during periods of unrest. The power grid is not always reliable.

Recent Travel Advisory Levels

The U.S. government advises reconsidering travel to Pakistan due to terrorism, particularly in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces, where there is a high risk of kidnapping and attacks on civilians . As of early October 2024, tight security measures and traffic curbs have been implemented in Islamabad and Rawalpindi due to anticipated protests related to proposed constitutional amendments. Authorities have enforced restrictions on public gatherings, and internet shutdowns are common during periods of unrest. Overall, while Pakistan offers cultural richness and natural beauty, travellers should be aware of the risks and challenges associated with travelling to the country. By staying informed, exercising caution, and respecting local customs and regulations, travellers can mitigate risks and have a safe and enjoyable experience in Pakistan.

Choosing the Right Cover for Your Trip to Pakistan

Many insurers restrict cover for travel to Pakistan. It is vital to check that your policy includes journeys to this nation. Understand if your policy coverage includes medical expenses, repatriation, crisis management, and kidnap-for-ransom cover. Standards of medical care in Pakistan vary greatly, and it may be necessary to evacuate you for medical and other critical care.

Required Vaccinations:

• Required if travelling from a country with a risk of Yellow fever virus transmission.

Pre-Trip Checklist:

• Carry a copy of your passport.
• Bring a necessary supply of prescription medication
• Bring a copy of your prescription in case medication is lost or stolen.
• Bring warm clothing if trekking or travelling to the north during the winter.
• Consider bringing mosquito repellent, long sleeves, and pants.

LGBT Travel Advice for Pakistan

Travelling to Pakistan as an LGBTQ+ individual presents significant risks due to conservative societal attitudes, legal frameworks, and safety concerns. Overall, LGBTQ+ travellers to Pakistan should exercise extreme caution. It's advisable to research local laws and customs, avoid overt displays of affection in public, and maintain a low profile regarding sexual orientation or gender identity. Connecting with local LGBTQ+ communities or support networks is not recommended due to the risks involved.