Peru Country Report

Peru is a HIGH RISK country. Crime – both petty and violent – and civil unrest are the primary threats to travellers.

Essential Precautions:

• Avoid demonstrations and protests as they often end in violence.
• Avoid travelling through unlit areas or travelling alone at night, especially in downtown Lima.
• Only use ATMs during daylight hours and at large facilities, preferably inside banks with armed guards.
• Avoid street food in general and only drink bottled water.
• Do not travel to the Colombian border area in the Loreto Region.

Insurance becomes a priority if you intend to travel or work in Peru. Travelling to Peru offers incredible cultural experiences, historical sites, and natural wonders, but like any destination, there are certain risks to be aware of. It is important to be aware of potential risks and take necessary precautions against crime, civil unrest, and a poor quality of available medical care. The situation can change rapidly, so it's essential to consult up-to-date travel advisories from your government or reliable sources like the U.S. State Department or UK Foreign Office. Here are some factors to consider:

Crime and Security

Peru continues to face significant crime and security challenges exacerbated by lingering political instability following the December 2022 crisis, which saw mass protests and violent clashes. Urban crime rates remain high, particularly in Lima and other major cities, with petty crimes such as pickpocketing, bag-snatching, and theft prevalent in crowded areas. Violent crimes, including armed robbery, carjacking, and assault, have escalated. Organised crime, especially in the transportation sector, has grown, with mafias engaging in extortion and violence, disrupting daily life and eroding public trust. Protests against crime and government inaction have become more frequent, often resulting in clashes with authorities. Travellers should exercise extreme caution, avoid displaying valuables, and steer clear of demonstrations, as they can quickly escalate into violence. Remaining informed through credible sources and adhering to local security advice is essential for personal safety.

Altitude Sickness

Peru is home to high-altitude regions, including popular tourist destinations such as Cusco and Machu Picchu. Altitude sickness can affect travellers who are not accustomed to high altitudes, leading to symptoms such as headaches, nausea, and shortness of breath. It's essential to acclimatise gradually, stay hydrated, and avoid strenuous activity upon arrival in high-altitude areas.

Natural Disasters

Peru is prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes and landslides, particularly in the Andean region. While the risk of experiencing a major earthquake during your visit is low, travellers should be aware of evacuation procedures and follow the guidance of local authorities in the event of an emergency.

Transportation Safety

Road conditions in Peru can vary, and traffic accidents are relatively common, especially on mountain roads and rural routes. Travellers should exercise caution when driving or using public transportation, adhere to local traffic laws, and avoid travelling at night whenever possible.

Health Risks

Peru faces health challenges including outbreaks of diseases such as dengue fever and Zika virus. Travellers should take necessary health precautions, including vaccinations, antimalarial medication (if travelling to the Amazon region), and practising good hygiene. Recent reports also indicate an uptick in gastrointestinal illnesses among travellers, so it's advisable to carry a basic medical kit and any necessary medications.

Political Demonstrations

While political unrest is relatively rare in Peru, demonstrations and protests can occur, particularly in urban areas. Travellers should avoid participating in political activities or demonstrations and stay informed about local developments through reliable news sources.

Cultural Sensitivities

Peru has a rich cultural heritage with diverse ethnic groups and traditions. Travellers should be respectful of local customs, traditions, and beliefs. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites or rural communities and ask for permission before photographing people or their property.

Petty Theft and Scams

In addition to more serious crimes, petty theft and scams targeting tourists are common in Peru, especially in crowded tourist areas and public transportation hubs. Travellers should be cautious of their surroundings, avoid carrying large sums of cash or valuable items, and be wary of strangers offering unsolicited assistance or deals that seem too good to be true.

Food and Water Safety

While Peruvian cuisine is delicious and diverse, travellers should be cautious about food and water safety to avoid gastrointestinal illnesses. Stick to bottled or boiled water, avoid consuming raw or undercooked food, and be selective about where you eat to minimise the risk of foodborne illnesses.

Adventure Activities

Peru offers a range of adventure activities such as trekking, mountain climbing, and whitewater rafting, which can carry inherent risks. Travellers should choose reputable tour operators, ensure that safety equipment is provided and properly maintained, and follow safety instructions from guides to minimise the risk of accidents or injuries.
By staying informed, exercising caution, and taking necessary precautions, travellers can minimise the likelihood of encountering problems during their visit to Peru. It's also advisable to check travel advisories from your government or international organisations before planning your trip. By considering these additional factors and taking necessary precautions, travellers can make informed decisions and better ensure their safety and well-being while travelling in Peru.

Choosing the Right Insurance for Your Trip to Peru

Many insurers exclude coverage for travel to Peru. It is vital to check that your policy includes journeys to this nation. Ascertain that your policy coverage includes medical expenses, repatriation, crisis management, along with cover for adventure activities if any such activities are planned. The quality of medical care is below international standards. While private hospitals in Lima provide adequate care, public hospitals should be avoided. Care outside of the capital is more limited and almost non-existent in rural areas. Emergency response services are very limited outside of Lima. Medical evacuation will be necessary in case of serious injury or illness.

Required Vaccinations:

• None

Pre-Trip Checklist:

• Carry a copy of your passport.
• Bring a necessary supply of prescription medication
• Bring a copy of your prescription in case medication is lost or stolen.
• Consider bringing mosquito repellent, long sleeves, and pants.

LGBT Travel Guides for Peru

Peru is a conservative country with a predominantly Catholic population, and while there are legal protections against discrimination based on sexual orientation, LGBTQ+ travellers may still face challenges and social stigmatisation. Overall, LGBTQ+ travellers to Peru can have a safe and enjoyable experience by being aware of the cultural context and potential risks, especially in more conservative or rural areas. While it's possible to visit Peru safely, LGBTQ+ individuals may need to navigate cautiously and prioritise their safety while travelling in potentially less accepting environments. It's advisable to research local laws and customs, avoid disclosing one's sexual orientation or gender identity unless absolutely necessary, and maintain a low profile during your stay in Peru. Connecting with local LGBTQ+ communities or support networks can also provide valuable resources and assistance for LGBTQ+ travellers visiting Peru.