Russia Country Report

Russia is a MEDIUM RISK country. Petty crime, electronic surveillance, and arbitrary detainment pose the greatest risks to travellers.

Essential Precautions:

• Avoid travelling through unlit areas or traveling alone at night.
• Avoid the North Caucasus region.
• Keep track of bags, purses, and backpacks, as pickpockets are common at train stations and tourist attractions.
• Consider bringing a burner phone or laptop while traveling in Russia.
• Only use ATMs during daylight hours and at large facilities, preferably inside banks.
• Avoid demonstrations and protests, as they can often turn violent.

Travel insurance becomes a priority if you intend to travel or work in Russia. Due to political, social, and safety factors, the situation in Russia can change rapidly. It's essential to consult up-to-date travel advisories from your government or reliable sources like the U.S. State Department, UK Foreign Office, or equivalent. Here are some factors to consider:

Political Tensions

Russia has experienced political tensions with various countries, which can impact international travellers. Diplomatic disputes, sanctions, and geopolitical conflicts may lead to changes in travel advisories and visa regulations. Travellers should stay informed about the current political situation and any travel advisories issued by their government.

Crime and Security Concerns

Petty crime is common across Russia, especially in popular tourist areas and on public transportation. While violent crime is less common, its occurrence is increasing, particularly due to the influence of organised criminal groups. Electronic surveillance by the government and cyber threats posed by criminal hackers are major risks, especially for business travellers. Travellers should have no expectation of electronic privacy.

Corruption is endemic within Russia's security services, and arbitrary detention and extortion of travellers are not uncommon. Protests, particularly in Moscow and St. Petersburg, often lead to clashes with heavy-handed police forces. While the threat of terrorism is relatively low, it remains a concern in Moscow, St. Petersburg, and the North Caucasus region, particularly in Dagestan. Russia's ongoing war with Ukraine adds further risk, especially near the border, where arbitrary detainment may occur.

Health Risks

Outside of Moscow and St. Petersburg, the quality of medical care is below international standards. Seek out private medical facilities when possible, as public hospitals often lack basic equipment and have limited multilingual staff. Emergency services may be slow to respond. Common diseases include typhoid, HIV/AIDS, rabies, hepatitis, diphtheria, measles, and tuberculosis. Tick-borne encephalitis is present in forested areas, and the tap water is not safe to drink. Travellers should take extra precautions to ensure their health and safety.

Legal Considerations

Russia has strict laws that travellers must adhere to during their stay. Offenses such as drug use, public intoxication, and disorderly conduct can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment or deportation. Travellers should familiarise themselves with local laws and respect customs to avoid legal issues.

Environmental Risk

Russia's harsh winter climate is the most significant environmental risk, often leading to power outages and transportation disruptions. Summer months bring the threat of large-scale forest fires, particularly in Siberia. Disaster management capabilities in Russia are below international standards, so travellers should be prepared for potential emergencies.

Transport & Infrastructure Risk:

Russia's road safety standards fall below European averages, and road mortality rates are high. Driving conditions worsen significantly in winter due to snow and ice. While Moscow and St. Petersburg have efficient public transport systems, petty crime is common. Telecommunications and power systems are generally reliable, but all communications are subject to state surveillance. Overall, while Russia offers many cultural attractions and natural beauty, travellers should be aware of the potential risks and take appropriate precautions. By staying informed, respecting local customs, and exercising caution, travellers can have a safe and enjoyable experience in Russia.

Choosing the Right Insurance for Your Trip to Russia

Many insurers exclude cover for travel to Russia. It is essential to ensure that your insurance policy includes travel to Russia. Understand if your policy covers medical expenses, emergency repatriation, and crisis management, including kidnap for ransom. Given the limited availability of medical care outside Moscow and St. Petersburg, it may be necessary to evacuate for medical or critical care.

Required Vaccinations:

• None

Pre-Trip Checklist:

• Carry a copy of your passport.
• Bring a burner phone and/or laptop and install a VPN on all internet-connected devices.
• Bring a necessary supply of prescription medication.
• Carry a copy of your prescription in case medication is lost or stolen.
• Consider packing warm clothing if traveling during the winter months.

LGBT Travel Advice for Russia

Travelling to Russia as an LGBTQ+ individual poses significant risks due to the country's conservative social attitudes, legal framework, and the potential for discrimination or violence against LGBTQ+ individuals. Displays of affection between same-sex couples in public are discouraged, and the legal environment surrounding LGBTQ+ rights is restrictive. LGBTQ+ travellers should exercise caution, research local laws and customs, avoid overt displays of affection, and remain informed about the current social and political climate. Safety and well-being should be prioritised, and travellers may want to consider the potential risks before visiting Russia.