Cameroon Country Report

Cameroon is a HIGH RISK country. Cameroon is a politically unstable nation where travellers may face substantial security threats – including crime, armed conflict, banditry, kidnapping, terrorism, and civil unrest – as well as medical challenges

Essential Precautions:

• Avoid travelling through unlit areas or travelling alone at night.
• Avoid demonstrations and protests, as they often turn violent.
• Only use secure transportation.
• Avoid street food in general and only drink bottled water.
• Do not photograph government buildings, civil infrastructure, or military installations.
• Avoid travel to the regions bordering Chad (North and Far North), Nigeria (Northwest and Southwest), and the Central African Republic (parts of East and Adamawa).

Insurance becomes a priority if you intend to travel or work in Cameroon. Travelling to Cameroon presents several risks that travellers should consider such as political instability, security concerns and kidnapping. The situation can change rapidly, so it's essential to consult up-to-date travel advisories from your government or reliable sources like the U.S. State Department, UK Foreign Office, or your country's equivalent. Here are some factors to consider:

Security Concerns

Cameroon faces security challenges, particularly in the Anglophone regions of the Northwest and Southwest, where there have been ongoing tensions and violence related to separatist movements. Additionally, the Far North region has experienced attacks by extremist groups such as Boko Haram. Travellers should stay informed about the current security situation, avoid areas with unrest or military operations, and follow the advice of local authorities and security personnel.

Crime

With porous borders, politically fragile neighbours, approximately 1.5 million refugees and internally displaced persons, and several militant non-state actors, Cameroon is situated in one of the least secure areas on the planet. Boko Haram and the Islamic State in West Africa (ISWA) are active in the North and Far North regions, criminal and militant groups from the Central African Republic (CAR) are active in the East district, and the central government is engaged in an armed conflict with Anglophone separatists in the Northwest and Southwest districts. Kidnapping, banditry, terrorism, and open conflict all present extreme risks in these areas. Maritime piracy and kidnapping occur on the coast. Westerners are likely targets for kidnapping and attacks by terrorist groups. Violent and petty crime rates are high in urban areas, with wealthy locals and foreigners particularly targeted. Urban crime hotspots include Yaounde suburbs such as la Briquetterie, Mokolo, and Mvog-Ada. Police extortion and banditry along highways also pose threats. Given the precarious political and economic situation, large-scale demonstrations are common, and live ammunition is sometimes used to suppress protests.

Health Risks

Cameroon faces health challenges, including outbreaks of diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, and cholera. Travellers should take necessary health precautions, including vaccinations, antimalarial medication, and practising good hygiene. Carry a basic medical kit and any necessary medications.

Road Safety

Road travel in Cameroon can be hazardous due to poor road conditions, reckless driving, and the lack of traffic enforcement. Traffic accidents are common, especially on inter-city highways. Travellers should exercise caution when driving or using public transportation, adhere to local traffic laws, and avoid travelling at night.

Political Situation

Cameroon has experienced political tensions and occasional unrest, particularly around elections or political developments. Travellers should stay informed about current events, avoid political activities or demonstrations, and be respectful of local sensitivities regarding politics.

Natural Disasters

Cameroon is prone to natural disasters such as floods, landslides, and volcanic eruptions. The Mount Cameroon volcano, near the city of Buea, poses a risk to nearby communities. Travellers should stay informed about potential hazards, follow advice from local authorities, and prepare for evacuation if necessary

Choosing the right cover for your trip to Cameroon

Many insurers exclude cover for travel to Cameroon. Ensure that your policy covers medical expenses, repatriation, crisis management, and kidnap for ransom cover. Standards of medical care are very poor across Cameroon, even in urban centres. Poor sanitation, water contamination, and limited emergency services pose high health risks. Medical facilities are ill-equipped and medicine shortages are common. Evacuation will likely be necessary for critical care.

Required Vaccinations:

• Yellow Fever

Pre-Trip Checklist:

• Carry a copy of your passport.
• Bring a necessary supply of prescription medication.
• Bring a copy of your prescription in case medication is lost or stolen.
• Consider bringing mosquito repellant, long sleeves, and trousers.

LGBTQIA+ travel advice for Cameroon

Travelling to Cameroon as an LGBTQIA+ individual presents significant risks due to the country's conservative social and legal landscape. LGBTQIA+ travellers to Cameroon face significant risks and should exercise extreme caution. Research local laws and customs, avoid disclosing one's sexual orientation or gender identity, and maintain a low profile. Connecting with local LGBTQIA+ communities or support networks may provide resources and assistance for LGBTQIA+ travellers visiting Cameroon.